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Jesmond
The problem
Who built it
How it works
How it works
How it works
Jesmond

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Jesmond · Grievances

Grievances can be a headache.

With Jesmond, they can be quick, fair and consistent, for everybody involved.

Workplace grievances are on the rise. Two in five UK workers reported a workplace conflict last year. The cost to employers ran to around £28.5 billion in legal costs and lost management time. Only about a third of workers said their conflict was fully resolved, and grievances frequently convert into still more costly litigation. Tribunal claims for unfair dismissal are up by a quarter year on year, and likely to rise further. Jesmond does not solve workplace conflict (nobody can), but it makes the process quicker, fairer and more consistent for both sides.

Jesmond · Disciplinaries

Disciplinary processes can be a minefield.

With Jesmond, they can be quick, fair and consistent, for everybody involved.

Disciplinary processes are a constant feature of working life. Allegations of misconduct, concerns about capability, and serious performance issues all run through the disciplinary procedure. Procedural failings are a routine reason for dismissals being found unfair, regardless of how clear the underlying misconduct may have looked. Tribunal claims for unfair dismissal are up by a quarter year on year, and likely to rise further. Jesmond does not eliminate disciplinary disputes (nobody can), but it makes the process quicker, fairer and more consistent for both sides.

Jesmond · Appeals

Appeals can be where it all unravels.

With Jesmond, they can be quick, fair and consistent, for everybody involved.

Every grievance procedure and every disciplinary procedure carries a right of appeal. The appeal is the last opportunity to put a flawed outcome right internally. When appeals are mishandled, the matter typically progresses to an employment tribunal, where procedural failings on appeal weigh heavily. Tribunal claims for unfair dismissal are up by a quarter year on year, and likely to rise further. Jesmond does not eliminate appeals (nobody can), but it makes the appeal process quicker, fairer and more consistent for both sides.

Information security

How Jesmond handles your data.

We take data security seriously. Complete information security documentation is in preparation and will be published before any production deployment. The headline points are set out below as a placeholder.

Hosting. Jesmond is hosted on UK or EU infrastructure as agreed with each client.

Data segregation. Each client tenant is logically separated. No cross-tenant access is permitted.

Encryption. All data is encrypted in transit and at rest.

Retention. Retention policies are configurable. The default is to retain investigation records for the period required by the client’s policies, then delete.

Subprocessors. A current list of subprocessors will be available on request and is included in the data processing agreement.

Penetration testing. Independent penetration testing will be commissioned before the production launch.

If you need information now, write to gus@defendthis.co.uk.

Who built Jesmond

Jesmond is a DefendThis company.

The founders of DefendThis are practising barristers with a combined thirty-five years at the Bar. They built Jesmond on the back of their accumulated employment law experience, attacking and defending grievances, both winning and losing.

Jesmond’s design reflects what the founders learned in those claims. First, many cases that reach a Tribunal could have been resolved with a better grievance process or outcome. Secondly, many employees are aggrieved at least as much by a poorly handled grievance, and the focus of any future litigation is often on failings (real or perceived) in process.

Jesmond is the tool the founders wish their clients had all along.

For more about DefendThis, visit defendthis.co.uk.

Pricing

How much does it cost?

Workplace conflict costs UK employers an estimated £28.5 billion a year, and the figure is growing.

According to Acas, the average formal grievance costs around £951 of management time, before anybody goes near an employment tribunal.

Jesmond aims to cut the cost of grievances substantially. After an initial setup, Jesmond is priced per full-time-equivalent employee at your organisation. There is no usage cap, no fee per grievance, and no hourly rate.

£1,500 per organisation
Plus £4 per FTE.
The setup covers integration with your HR systems, configuration of your grievance, disciplinary and equality policies into the protocol, and learning your organisation’s house style. See Bespoke to you for what that involves.

Free trials are available on request, and we are currently looking for pioneer clients. For exact pricing, a free trial, or a quote, write to gus@defendthis.co.uk.

Grievances · Bespoke to you

Bespoke to you.

There are (nearly) as many grievance policies and procedures as there are employers. Some are simple. Some are highly developed. Your local corner shop has a different process to your local large supermarket.

When you sign up to Jesmond, the system moulds itself to your organisation’s policies and processes. Before you start a single grievance, Jesmond will be configured with your in-house way of doing things: the procedure, the equality and diversity framework, the bullying and harassment definitions, and the protected disclosure process.

Your instance of Jesmond is then unique to your organisation, configured just for you. When you hear your first grievance, it does not guide you through Jesmond’s process. It guides you through your processes, using your definitions, your procedures, and your rules.

As part of the configuration, Jesmond trains on a corpus of past grievance materials, including anonymised decisions, so the drafting will match yours. The tone, voice and register will be the same, by design.

Once Jesmond is set up, it becomes an indispensable part of your team.

To start a conversation about a setup, write to gus@defendthis.co.uk.

Disciplinaries · Bespoke to you

Bespoke to you.

There are (nearly) as many disciplinary policies and procedures as there are employers. Some are simple. Some are highly developed. Your local corner shop has a different process to your local large supermarket.

When you sign up to Jesmond, the system moulds itself to your organisation’s policies and processes. Before you start a single disciplinary, Jesmond will be configured with your in-house way of doing things: the procedure, the equality and diversity framework, the bullying and harassment definitions, your list of acts that may amount to gross misconduct, and the sanctions available at each stage of your warning structure.

Your instance of Jesmond is then unique to your organisation, configured just for you. When you open your first disciplinary, it does not guide you through Jesmond’s process. It guides you through your processes, using your definitions, your procedures, and your rules.

As part of the configuration, Jesmond trains on a corpus of past disciplinary materials, including anonymised decisions, so the drafting will match yours. The tone, voice and register will be the same, by design.

Once Jesmond is set up, it becomes an indispensable part of your team.

To start a conversation about a setup, write to gus@defendthis.co.uk.

Appeals · Bespoke to you

Bespoke to you.

There are (nearly) as many appeal policies and procedures as there are employers. Some are simple. Some are highly developed. Your local corner shop has a different appeal process to your local large supermarket.

When you sign up to Jesmond, the system moulds itself to your organisation’s policies and processes. Before you hear a single appeal, Jesmond will be configured with your in-house way of doing things: the appeal procedure, the rules on who can hear an appeal, the equality and diversity framework, and whether your appeals are conducted by way of rehearing or review.

Your instance of Jesmond is then unique to your organisation, configured just for you. When you open your first appeal, it does not guide you through Jesmond’s process. It guides you through your processes, using your definitions, your procedures, and your rules.

As part of the configuration, Jesmond trains on a corpus of past appeal materials, including anonymised decisions, so the drafting will match yours. The tone, voice and register will be the same, by design.

Once Jesmond is set up, it becomes an indispensable part of your team.

To start a conversation about a setup, write to gus@defendthis.co.uk.

Grievances · How it works

How a workplace grievance works.

Employers must have grievance procedures for hearing and deciding worker complaints. The Acas Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures sets the framework, and tribunals can adjust compensation by up to 25% for unreasonable failure to follow it.

Grievances are as varied as workers and their working lives. Some are trivial or simple, some are serious and complex. All of them, however, ultimately turn on facts. The aggrieved employee says what they are complaining about, and the employer has to investigate.

Investigating facts takes time: speaking to witnesses, reading meeting minutes, extracting emails, sifting data.

This is where Jesmond comes in. Jesmond does not replace the human decision maker. It assists the decision maker by systematically identifying, seeking and processing factual material.

Quicker.

Instead of hours scrolling through archives and documents, Jesmond knows where to look and finds what is needed.

Fairer.

Grievances often fail when the process becomes too hard to manage and mistakes are made. Jesmond is more systematic at the process and admin than a human being, freeing the grievance manager for the human task of exercising judgment.

More consistent.

When facts are found more systematically, employees and employers can be assured that the process will happen the same way, time after time.

Disciplinaries · How it works

How a workplace disciplinary works.

Employers must have a disciplinary procedure for handling allegations of misconduct, concerns about capability, and serious performance issues. The Acas Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures sets the framework, and tribunals can adjust compensation by up to 25% for unreasonable failure to follow it.

Disciplinaries are as varied as workers and their working lives. Some are simple, some are serious and complex. All of them, however, ultimately turn on facts. The employer sets out the allegation, and has to investigate it.

Investigating facts takes time. Speaking to witnesses, reading meeting minutes, extracting emails, sifting data.

This is where Jesmond comes in. Jesmond does not replace the human decision maker. It assists the decision maker by systematically identifying, seeking and processing factual material.

Quicker.

Instead of hours scrolling through archives and documents, Jesmond knows where to look and finds what is needed.

Fairer.

Disciplinary cases often fail at tribunal because the process became too hard to manage and mistakes were made. Jesmond is more systematic at the process and admin than a human being, freeing the disciplinary manager for the human task of exercising judgment.

More consistent.

When facts are found more systematically, employees and employers can be assured that the process will happen the same way, time after time.

Appeals · How it works

How a workplace appeal works.

Every grievance and every disciplinary procedure must include a right of appeal. The Acas Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures requires it, and tribunals can adjust compensation by up to 25% for unreasonable failure to follow it.

Appeals are as varied as the decisions they challenge. Some appeals are narrow and turn on a single procedural point. Others reopen the facts entirely. Some are pure points of process, others are challenges to the underlying merits.

The appeal manager must be more senior than the original decision maker, and must not have been involved in the original decision. The appeal will be either a review of the original decision or a rehearing of it.

All appeals, however, ultimately turn on engagement with what came before. The employee says what they are appealing and why. The employer has to engage with each ground, set against the original record.

This is where Jesmond comes in. Jesmond does not replace the human decision maker. It assists the appeal manager by systematically reading the original file, identifying each ground of appeal, and processing the factual and procedural material relevant to each.

Quicker.

Instead of hours re-reading the file and cross-referencing it against the grounds of appeal, Jesmond knows where to look and surfaces what is needed.

Fairer.

Appeals often fail at tribunal because the appeal manager did not engage with every ground. Jesmond is more systematic than a human being at tracking grounds against evidence, freeing the appeal manager for the human task of exercising judgment.

More consistent.

When grounds are engaged with systematically, employees and employers can be assured that the appeal will happen the same way, time after time.

Grievances · Workflow

The grievance workflow, side by side.

Every grievance is different, but the spine of the process is broadly the same. Below is what each stage looks like without Jesmond, and with it. Estimated management time at each stage is shown in the boxes.

Without Jesmond
With Jesmond
1. Employee submits grievance

Grievances vary wildly in length, subject matter and specificity.

The grievance comes in.

2. Acknowledgement

HR reads the grievance, identifies the issues, locates and sends back relevant policies, and seeks any additional information required.

HR then identifies possible grievance managers with the expertise and seniority to deal with the grievance, but who are not conflicted out.

Management time: 2 hours

Jesmond reads the grievance and instantly understands what it is about. Relevant policies are identified.

A draft email is ready to go to the employee, acknowledging the grievance and attaching the relevant policies. Clear recommendations are made about appointment of a grievance manager.

Management time: 30 minutes
3. Investigation

The investigation manager reads through the employee’s initial documents. Additional factual information is likely to be needed from the employee, which might take days or weeks to obtain. Sometimes multiple back-and-forths are needed.

The investigation manager interviews the employee, and every witness. Every interview requires prior reading and preparation of questions.

Simple: 4 hours  Medium: 12 hours  Complex: 40 hours

Jesmond automatically quizzes the employee to gather any additional information. It produces preparatory materials for interviews: topics, lists of questions, document references.

The investigation manager has everything they need to conduct the interviews. Interview notes are processed in real time and converted into useable format.

Simple: 1.5 hours  Medium: 4 hours  Complex: 10 hours
4. Investigation report

The investigation manager re-reads all of the interviews, cross-references them with the initial grievance and evidence, and writes up a report with recommendations. It is a painstaking process, and it is easy to miss things in the thicket of information.

Simple: 2 hours  Medium: 5 hours  Complex: 20 hours

Jesmond reads and processes all of the materials gathered, then issues targeted questions to the investigation manager. The questions continue until all issues are covered.

Jesmond then generates the investigation report itself, for manager sign-off.

Simple: 30 minutes  Medium: 1.5 hours  Complex: 4 hours
5. Grievance hearing

A separate grievance manager reads into all of the previous materials. The manager has to prepare for the hearing, producing questions for the employee and any witnesses attending.

Simple: 2 hours  Medium: 4 hours  Complex: 10 hours

Jesmond produces preparatory materials, already organised systematically. A clear script is produced, guiding the grievance manager through a meeting that is complete, thorough and fair.

Simple: 1.5 hours  Medium: 3 hours  Complex: 6 hours
6. Grievance outcome

The grievance manager re-reads everything, including the lengthy notes of the grievance hearing. After exhaustive cross-referencing, the manager has to consider their decision and write a grievance outcome that addresses every argument raised. It is very easy to miss something.

Simple: 3 hours  Medium: 6 hours  Complex: 15 hours

Jesmond reads and systematises all of the information gathered and the employee’s arguments. It asks questions of the grievance manager, drawing out their thinking and decisions on every key point.

The grievance outcome is automatically generated from those answers. The decision is the manager’s. The drafting is done by Jesmond.

Simple: 1 hour  Medium: 2 hours  Complex: 5 hours
Total without Jesmond Simple: 13 hours.
Medium: 27 hours.
Complex: 87 hours.
Total with Jesmond Simple: 5 hours.
Medium: 11 hours.
Complex: 25.5 hours.

The figures are estimates drawn from the founders’ experience advising on grievances. Your numbers will vary. The pattern, in our experience, does not.

Disciplinaries · Workflow

The disciplinary workflow, side by side.

Every disciplinary is different, but the spine of the process is broadly the same. Below is what each stage looks like without Jesmond, and with it. Estimated management time at each stage is shown in the boxes.

Without Jesmond
With Jesmond
1. Allegations raised

Concerns surface from a manager, an audit, a complaint or an incident. HR has to translate them into discrete allegations capable of being put fairly to the employee. Allegations vary wildly in seriousness, evidential complexity and urgency.

Management time: 2 hours

Jesmond reads the initial materials and produces a draft list of allegations, structured for the employee, with the relevant policy provisions cross-referenced.

Management time: 30 minutes
2. Notification and acknowledgement

HR drafts a notification letter setting out the allegations, attaches relevant policies, addresses the right to be accompanied, and considers whether suspension or precautionary measures are appropriate. HR also identifies investigators with the expertise and seniority to act, but who are not conflicted out.

Management time: 2 hours

A draft notification letter is ready to go, attaching relevant policies and addressing the right to be accompanied. Clear recommendations are made about appointment of the investigator and on whether suspension is warranted.

Management time: 30 minutes
3. Investigation

The investigator reads the initial documents. Additional factual information is likely to be needed, which might take days or weeks to obtain. The investigator then interviews the employee and every witness. Every interview requires prior reading and preparation of questions.

Simple: 4 hours  Medium: 12 hours  Complex: 40 hours

Jesmond automatically gathers any additional information from the parties. It produces preparatory materials for interviews: topics, lists of questions, document references. Interview notes are processed in real time and converted into useable format.

Simple: 1.5 hours  Medium: 4 hours  Complex: 10 hours
4. Investigation report

The investigator re-reads all of the interviews, cross-references them with the allegations and the evidence, and writes up a report with findings of fact and a recommendation on whether there is a disciplinary case to answer. It is a painstaking process, and it is easy to miss things in the thicket of information.

Simple: 2 hours  Medium: 5 hours  Complex: 20 hours

Jesmond reads and processes all of the materials gathered, then issues targeted questions to the investigator. The questions continue until all issues are covered. Jesmond then generates the investigation report itself, for investigator sign-off.

Simple: 30 minutes  Medium: 1.5 hours  Complex: 4 hours
5. Disciplinary hearing

A separate disciplinary manager reads into all of the previous materials. The manager has to prepare for the hearing, producing questions for the employee, and considering in advance the sanctions available under the procedure.

Simple: 2 hours  Medium: 4 hours  Complex: 10 hours

Jesmond produces preparatory materials, already organised systematically. A clear script is produced, guiding the disciplinary manager through a meeting that is complete, thorough and fair. The available sanctions under your procedure are surfaced.

Simple: 1.5 hours  Medium: 3 hours  Complex: 6 hours
6. Outcome and sanction

The manager re-reads everything, considers each allegation against the evidence, decides whether misconduct is established, and decides on the appropriate sanction. The outcome letter has to address each allegation, the findings, the reasoning, and the sanction. It is very easy to miss something.

Simple: 3 hours  Medium: 6 hours  Complex: 15 hours

Jesmond reads and systematises all of the information. It asks structured questions of the manager, drawing out their findings on each allegation and their reasoning on sanction. The outcome letter is generated from those answers. The decision is the manager’s. The drafting is done by Jesmond.

Simple: 1 hour  Medium: 2 hours  Complex: 5 hours
Total without Jesmond Simple: 13 hours.
Medium: 27 hours.
Complex: 87 hours.
Total with Jesmond Simple: 5 hours.
Medium: 11 hours.
Complex: 25.5 hours.

The figures are estimates drawn from the founders’ experience advising on disciplinaries. Your numbers will vary. The pattern, in our experience, does not.

Appeals · Workflow

The appeal workflow, side by side.

Every appeal is different, but the spine of the process is broadly the same. Below is what each stage looks like without Jesmond, and with it. Estimated management time at each stage is shown in the boxes.

Without Jesmond
With Jesmond
1. Notice of appeal received

The employee submits a notice of appeal, often with grounds of varying clarity. HR has to read the appeal, identify the discrete grounds, and seek clarification where the grounds are vague.

Management time: 2 hours

Jesmond reads the notice of appeal and produces a structured list of grounds. A draft email is ready to go to the employee, acknowledging the appeal and asking for any clarification needed.

Management time: 30 minutes
2. Appeal manager appointment

HR identifies appeal managers with the necessary seniority, who were not involved in the original decision and are not otherwise conflicted out. Diary management follows.

Management time: 1.5 hours

Clear recommendations are made about appointment of an appeal manager, with conflicts surfaced and seniority verified against the procedure.

Management time: 30 minutes
3. Review of the file

The appeal manager reads the entire file: the original complaint or allegations, the investigation report, the hearing notes, the original outcome, and any new material the employee has submitted with the appeal. The grounds of appeal then have to be tracked against that file, ground by ground.

Simple: 3 hours  Medium: 8 hours  Complex: 25 hours

Jesmond reads the file and the grounds of appeal in parallel. It produces a structured working document setting out, for each ground, the relevant passages of the file, the original decision maker’s reasoning, and the new material (if any) the employee relies on.

Simple: 1 hour  Medium: 2.5 hours  Complex: 6 hours
4. Appeal hearing

The appeal manager prepares for the hearing, producing questions for the employee that engage with each ground of appeal and any new evidence. The manager has to be ready to address rehearing-style and review-style questions, depending on the procedure.

Simple: 2 hours  Medium: 4 hours  Complex: 8 hours

Jesmond produces preparatory materials organised by ground of appeal. A clear script is produced, guiding the appeal manager through a meeting that engages with every ground. The procedural posture (rehearing or review) is built into the script.

Simple: 1 hour  Medium: 2 hours  Complex: 4 hours
5. Appeal outcome

The appeal manager re-reads everything, considers each ground of appeal in turn, decides whether it succeeds, and writes an appeal outcome that addresses every ground and explains the reasoning. The outcome must also state clearly whether the original decision is upheld, varied or overturned. It is very easy to miss a ground.

Simple: 3 hours  Medium: 7 hours  Complex: 18 hours

Jesmond reads and systematises all of the information. It asks structured questions of the appeal manager, drawing out the decision on each ground and the reasoning. The appeal outcome is generated from those answers. The decision is the manager’s. The drafting is done by Jesmond.

Simple: 1 hour  Medium: 2 hours  Complex: 5 hours
Total without Jesmond Simple: 11.5 hours.
Medium: 23.5 hours.
Complex: 62.5 hours.
Total with Jesmond Simple: 4 hours.
Medium: 9 hours.
Complex: 19.5 hours.

The figures are estimates drawn from the founders’ experience advising on appeals. Your numbers will vary. The pattern, in our experience, does not.

Grievances · Proving compliance

Proving compliance.

Grievances do not only have to be fair. They have to be seen to be fair. The test of a good grievance is whether it withstands scrutiny in the Employment Tribunal.

Jesmond is built by employment barristers who litigate grievances week on week. The founders have used their experience of attacking and defending grievance processes and decisions to produce a system that withstands scrutiny.

When a grievance is completed, Jesmond produces on request a complete report on all of the materials considered, the questions asked of each witness and decision maker, and the answers given.

The “show your working” approach means complete transparency if a grievance is ever challenged. The client can show clearly not only what decision was reached, but how it got there.

Disciplinaries · Proving compliance

Proving compliance.

Disciplinary outcomes do not only have to be fair. They have to be seen to be fair. The test of a good disciplinary is whether it withstands scrutiny in the Employment Tribunal, on an unfair dismissal claim or a discrimination claim arising from the process.

Jesmond is built by employment barristers who litigate disciplinary cases week on week. The founders have used their experience of attacking and defending disciplinary processes and decisions to produce a system that withstands scrutiny.

When a disciplinary is completed, Jesmond produces on request a complete report on all of the materials considered, the questions asked of each witness and decision maker, and the answers given.

The “show your working” approach means complete transparency if a dismissal or sanction is ever challenged. The client can show clearly not only what decision was reached, but how it got there.

Appeals · Proving compliance

Proving compliance.

Appeals do not only have to be fair. They have to be seen to be fair. The test of a good appeal is whether it withstands scrutiny in the Employment Tribunal, where the appeal will often be the focus of the procedural attack.

Jesmond is built by employment barristers who litigate appeal outcomes week on week. The founders have used their experience of attacking and defending appeal decisions to produce a system that withstands scrutiny.

When an appeal is completed, Jesmond produces on request a complete report on the materials considered on appeal, the grounds engaged with, the questions asked of the appeal manager, and the answers given.

The “show your working” approach means complete transparency if the appeal outcome is ever challenged. The client can show clearly not only what decision was reached, but how it got there, ground by ground.

prototype · v0.1
Step one

Upload the grievance.

Upload the grievance letter or grievance form as a PDF, Word document or plain text. Jesmond will read it and produce a numbered list of factual issues for you to investigate. Use a fictional or fully anonymised case.

Reading the grievance and identifying factual issues.
This usually takes 20 to 40 seconds.
Step two

The factual issues. Identify the witnesses.

Jesmond has read the grievance and produced this list. Add the witnesses you want to speak to, with their role. Jesmond will write a question script for each one in the next step.

Issues identified
Witnesses to interview
Writing question scripts for each witness.
A separate script is generated for each interview, tailored to that witness’s role.
Step three

Question scripts.

A script for each witness, tailored to their role and the issues raised. In the production product, you can edit any question, add your own, and run the meeting in the app with live transcription. For now, copy the questions into your usual meeting tool and run the meeting as normal.

Cross-referencing the notes against the issues and the documents.
Jesmond is reading every transcript and every email and indexing them by issue.
Step five · Walkthrough

Structured dialogue with the hearing manager.

Jesmond is now sitting down with Ola Adekoya, the operations manager hearing this grievance. Jesmond walks her through each issue with the evidence laid out. She makes the findings. Jesmond keeps the structure and writes up her reasoning.

Drafting the grievance outcome from the manager’s findings.
Jesmond writes in the manager’s words and in the company’s house style.
Step six · Walkthrough

The grievance outcome, drafted.

From Ola Adekoya’s findings, in her words, ready for her review and signature.

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